Items filtered by date: August 2024
Types and Causes of Foot Bruises
Foot bruises occur when blood vessels in the foot rupture, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissues. The types of foot bruises can include contusions, hematomas, and purpura, each with distinct characteristics and causes. Contusions result from direct injury, such as bumping or hitting the foot, that lead to swelling, pain, and discoloration. Hematomas involve significant bleeding, where blood pools under the skin, often due to more severe trauma. Purpura, on the other hand, occurs without injury and is typically linked to underlying medical conditions, such as blood disorders or infections. The causes of foot bruises can range from minor accidents, such as tripping or wearing ill-fitting shoes, to more serious conditions like fractures or systemic illnesses. Because foot bruises can signal various issues, from simple injuries to significant health concerns, it is essential to seek a medical evaluation from a podiatrist. If you have unexplained bruises on your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with this type of doctor for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM from Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is Wound Care?
Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic.
What Is the Importance of Wound Care?
While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.
How to Care for Wounds
The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?
Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!
Three Types of Ankle Sprains and Their Causes
Ankle sprains vary in severity and are classified into three grades. A Grade 1 sprain is mild, involving slight stretching of the ligaments with minimal damage. It typically results from a minor twist or roll of the ankle, often seen in everyday activities. A Grade 2 sprain is more severe, with partial tearing of the ligaments. This type usually occurs from a more significant impact or an awkward landing, leading to moderate pain and swelling. The most serious, a Grade 3 sprain, involves a complete tear of the ligament. This severe injury often results from high-impact events or sudden, forceful movements, causing intense pain, swelling, and instability. Each grade requires specific treatment and rehabilitation to ensure proper recovery and prevent future issues. If you have suffered an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can determine what the grade is, and offer appropriate treatment options.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM from Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Pain at the sight of the tear
- Bruising/Swelling
- Ankle area is tender to touch
- In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
- Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Gout and the Role of Uric Acid
Gout is a form of arthritis that causes flare-ups of sudden, severe pain, redness, and swelling in the affected joints, commonly starting in the big toe. This condition occurs when uric acid, a waste product produced from the breakdown of purines found in certain foods, accumulates in the blood. When uric acid levels become excessively high, it can form sharp, needle-like crystals that deposit in the joints, leading to intense pain and inflammation. The causes of gout include a combination of genetic factors, diet, and lifestyle choices. Consuming foods rich in purines, such as red meat and seafood, excessive alcohol intake, and dehydration can increase uric acid levels. Managing gout involves medication to lower uric acid levels, dietary changes, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you have developed gout, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can effectively treat and help you manage it.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM from Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Avoiding Falls at Home
More than a quarter of people aged 65 and older fall each year. Among the factors that can lead to a fall at home are muscle weakness, loose throw rugs, and numbness in the feet. Unsafe footwear, such as backless shoes and high heels, is another factor. With a few preventative measures implemented, you can reduce the chances of falling and maintain an active life as a senior. Staying physically active is especially important as one age. Regular exercise improves muscle strength and can help keep your joints, tendons, and ligaments flexible. Standing up slowly after lying down or sitting for a prolonged period of time can help, along with using a cane or walker as needed to aid in balance. Wear shoes or slippers with non-skid soles that fully support the feet. If you feel that you have an increased risk for falls, or are planning a new exercise regime, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist for information on fall prevention and suggested treatment options.
Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM from Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.
Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.
How to Prevent Falls
Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:
- Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
- Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
- Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
- Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
- Utilizing a walker or cane
- Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
- Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness
Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.