A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. This condition develops over time as the big toe shifts toward the other toes, creating pressure and inflammation. Bunion surgery is a procedure performed to correct this deformity and reduce pain when conservative treatments do not provide relief. The definition of bunion surgery includes realigning the bone, ligaments, and tendons to restore proper foot function and reduce discomfort.

Symptoms of a bunion often include a visible bump, swelling, and persistent pain around the joint. Some individuals experience stiffness or difficulty wearing shoes due to pressure on the affected area. Risk factors for bunions include genetics, foot structure, and wearing tight or narrow shoes that crowd the toes. High-heeled footwear may also increase pressure on the front of the foot, worsening the condition. Over time, these factors can lead to joint damage and limited mobility.

Bunion surgery is typically recommended when pain interferes with daily activities or when the deformity continues to worsen. The procedure is performed by making small incisions near the affected joint and correcting the alignment of the bone. In some cases, the surgeon may remove part of the bone or reposition it using small screws or pins. Recovery involves rest, proper footwear, and gradual return to activity. The goal of surgery is to reduce pain, improve alignment, and restore normal foot function.

Understanding the causes and treatment options for bunions can help individuals make informed decisions about their care. Early management with proper footwear and support may slow progression, but advanced cases may require surgical correction. Monitoring symptoms and seeking professional advice can improve long-term outcomes. If you have a bunion and are considering surgery, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this type of foot surgery is right for you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM of Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendon injuries affect the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon supports walking, running, and jumping, making it essential for daily movement. Injury can range from mild inflammation to a complete tear. Symptoms include a sharp pain in the back of the ankle, a burning ache after activity, and swelling near the heel. Some individuals may also feel a sudden pop during injury, followed by difficulty bearing weight or pushing off the foot.

Risk factors for Achilles tendon injuries include repetitive strain from sports, such as running or basketball, sudden increases in physical activity, and inadequate warm-up routines. Tight calf muscles and limited ankle flexibility can increase tension on the tendon. Poor posture and unsupportive footwear may also contribute to long-term stress. Age plays a role, as the tendon becomes less flexible over time. High stress during the workday and prolonged standing can further strain the lower leg and increase injury risk.

The most common causes involve overuse, sudden forceful movement, or gradual wear and tear that leads to micro-injury. Small tears can develop into tendinitis or progress to a partial or complete rupture. The Thompson test is a widely used clinical method to assess possible rupture. During this test, the patient lies face down with feet hanging off the edge of a table. The podiatrist squeezes the calf muscle to observe foot movement. A normal response is a downward motion of the foot, while little or no movement may indicate a rupture.

Understanding early symptoms and testing methods can help prevent serious complications and support faster recovery. Timely care improves healing and restores function. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM of Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Arthritis in the feet can be painful, and running with this condition requires thoughtful adjustments to protect the joints while maintaining activity. Arthritis in the feet develops when cartilage wears down, leading to inflammation and discomfort. Although running is a repetitive activity, controlled movement can encourage joint lubrication by compressing and releasing cartilage in affected areas. This can help maintain flexibility when paired with proper technique and supportive footwear.

Symptoms of foot arthritis often include aching pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited movement in the joints. These symptoms may become more noticeable after prolonged activity or during changes in weather. Risk factors include aging, prior injuries, joint misalignment, and repeated impact on hard surfaces. Without proper management, these factors can increase discomfort and reduce mobility over time. Understanding these risks allows individuals to take steps toward safer exercise habits.

Adjusting running habits is essential for reducing stress on the feet. Choosing shoes that provide cushioning and stability can improve shock-absorption and alignment. Running on softer surfaces helps minimize joint impact and protect inflamed areas. Shortening stride length can reduce the force placed on the foot with each step, making movement more efficient. Incorporating rest days and stretching can further support recovery and reduce stiffness. These strategies allow individuals to remain active without worsening symptoms.

The benefits of modifying running techniques include improved comfort, better joint function, and reduced risk of further damage. Staying active supports overall health and helps maintain strength and flexibility. Careful attention to technique can make a significant difference in managing symptoms. If you enjoy running, and arthritis is causing discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief, management, and guidance tips.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM from Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A puncture wound on the foot is an injury that occurs when a sharp object breaks through the skin and creates a small but deep opening. Common causes include stepping on nails, glass, or other sharp objects. Although these wounds may appear minor on the surface, they can extend into deeper tissues and increase the risk of infection. Prompt care is important because early treatment can influence the healing process and reduce the chance of complications.

Symptoms of a foot puncture wound may include pain, swelling, and bleeding around the injured area. Some individuals may also notice warmth, drainage, or increasing discomfort as signs of infection. Risk factors include walking barefoot, working in environments with sharp debris, having diabetes, and having reduced circulation or nerve sensation. Individuals with certain health conditions may require additional attention because healing can be slower and infections may develop more easily.

Proper care after a puncture wound involves cleaning the area, protecting the injury, and monitoring for changes. Prompt response after an injury can make a significant difference in recovery. Removing dirt and debris, keeping the wound covered, and avoiding pressure on the affected foot can support healing. Medical evaluation is important if the object penetrated deeply, if symptoms worsen, or if there is concern about infection. Ignoring a puncture wound can allow bacteria to enter deeper tissues and create serious problems.

Preventing foot puncture wounds includes wearing protective footwear, maintaining a safe environment, and checking the feet regularly after outdoor activities. Early treatment supports better outcomes and helps protect overall foot health. Paying attention to symptoms and risk factors allows individuals to seek care before complications develop. If you have a puncture wound on your foot, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Edward Fryman, DPM, FACFAOM from Seaford Foot Care Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Seaford, and Bethpage, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.